中华人民共和国国务院关于渤海、黄海及东海机轮拖网渔业禁渔区的命令

上一篇: 人民警察警衔工作管理办法
下一篇: 中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实施细则(附英文)

国家商检局


进出口商品报验的规定(附英文)

1989年9月1日，国家商检局

前言
为了加强进出口商品报验管理工作，根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》的有关条款，特制定本规定。

第一条 报验单位
一、有进出口经营权的国内企业；
二、进口商品收货人或其代理人；
三、出口商品生产企业；
四、对外贸易关系人；
五、中外合资、中外合作和外商独资企业；
六、国外企业、商社常驻中国代表机构等。

第二条 报验范围
一、《种类表》内的进出口商品；
二、出口食品卫生检验和检疫，以及出口动物产品的检疫；
三、出口危险品包装容器的性能鉴定和使用鉴定；
四、装运出口易腐烂变质食品的船舱，集装箱等；
五、其它法律或者行政法规规定必须经商检机构检验的进出口商品；
六、我国与进口国主管部门协定必须凭我国商检机构证书方准进口的商品；
七、对外贸易合同、信用证规定由商检机构检验出证的商品；
八、对外贸易关系人申请的鉴定业务；
九、委托检验业务。
有下列情况之一者，商检机构一般不予受理报验：
一、应施检验的出口商品，未经检验已装运出口的；
二、按分工规定，不属商检工作范围的。

第三条 报验时必须提供的单证
一、进口商品报验时，报验人应提供外贸合同、国外发票、提单、装箱单和进口货物到货通知单等有关单证；
申请进口商品品质检验的还应提供国外品质证书，使用说明及有关标准和技术资料，凭样成交的，须加附成交样品；
申请残损鉴定的还应提供理货残损单、铁路商务记录、空运事故记录或海事报告等证明货损情况的有关单证；
申请重（数）量鉴定的还应提供重量明细单，理货清单等；
进口商品经收、用货部门验收或其他单位检验的，应加附有关验收记录，重量明细单或检验结果报告单等；
二、出口商品报验时，报验人应提供外贸合同（确认书），信用证以及有关单证函电等。凭样成交的应提供买卖双方确认的样品。申请预验的商品，应提供必要的检验依据。
经本地区预验的商品需在本地区换证出口时，应加附由该局签发的预验结果单；

经其他商检机构检验的商品，必须加附发运地商检机构签发的“出口商品检验换证凭单”正本。
凡必须向商检机构办理卫生注册及出口质量许可证的商品，必须交附商检机构签发的卫生注册证书、厂检合格单或出口质量许可证。 冷冻、水产、畜产品和罐头食品等须办理卫生证时，必须交附商检机构签发的卫生注册证书及厂检合格单。
三、申请鉴定业务的报验
对外贸易关系人申请的鉴定业务，根据鉴定工作需要应附交有关合同、国外发票、提单（运单）、商务记录、重量明细单，拟装货物清单、舱单、配载图、船方函电或书面说明，海事报告或其它有关证明。
四、申请危险品包装检验的报验
（一）申请危险品包装性能鉴定时，申请人须提供有关产品标准和工艺规程等有关资料；
（二）申请危险品包装使用鉴定时，申请人须提供包装性能鉴定报告及有关单证。
五、申请委托检验的报验
（一）申请人应提交检验样品、列明检验要求，必要时提供有关检验标准或检验方法；
（二）国外委托人委托检验和鉴定业务时，应提供有关函电或资料。

第四条 报验时限和地点
必须经商检机构检验的进口商品到货后，由收货单位或代理接运单位凭《进口货物到货通知单》或其它有关单证向到货口岸或到达站商检机构办理进口商品登记；
《种类表》内的进口商品以及须商检机构检验出证对外索赔的《种类表》外的进口商品，收用货部门或代理人均应在索赔有效期前不少于三分之一的时间内向货物目的地商检机构报验，如索赔期已近，来不及完成检验出证者，报验人须预先向国外办理延长索赔手续；
进口商品的残损检验应在口岸报验；
大宗散装进口商品鉴重一般应在口岸报验；
一批到货分拨数地的进口商品，收货部门或代理人应报请口岸商检机构检验出证，因故不能在口岸进行整批检验的，应申请办理易地检验手续。
出口商品最迟应于报关或装运出口前十天报验，对个别检验周期较长的商品，应留有相应扦样、检验等方面的时间。

第五条 报验要求
一、报验人必须按规定认真填写要求报验的检验申请单，每份申请单只限填报一批商品，做到书写工整，字迹清楚，不得随意涂改，项目填写齐全，译文准确，中英文内容一致，加盖报验单位公章；
二、报验人对所需检验证书的内容如有特殊要求的应预先在检验申请单上申明；

三、申请报验时应按规定缴纳检验费；
四、报验人应预先约定抽样检验、鉴定的时间提供进行抽样和检验鉴定等必要的工作条件；
五、已报验的出口商品，如国外开来信用证修改函时，凡涉及与商检有关的条款，报验单位须及时将修改函送商检机构，办理更改手续；
六、报验人如因特殊原因需撤销报验时，经书面申明原因后，可办理撤销；
七、报验人领取证书时应如实签署姓名和领证时间。对证书应妥善保管，不得丢失。各类证书应各按其特定的范围使用，不得混用。

第六条 证单的更改
一、商检机构签发的各种证单，报验人有正当理由需要更改或者增减内容时，必须向原签证的商检机构申请，并随附原签发的全部证单，经审核同意后，由原商检机构予以更改或者换发有关证单；
二、内地商检机构签发的证书，如发现问题，属于检验项目内容的更改和补充，应由报验人与原签证商检机构联系处理；
三、报验人须严格遵守商检法和有关行政法规的规定，对商检证单不得擅自涂改、伪造、变造和非法转让。

第七条 出运限期
经商检机构检验合格发给检验证书或者放行单的出口商品，一般应在证单签发之日起两个月内装运出口，鲜活类出口商品应当在两周内装运出口。超过上述期限的应向商检机构重新报验，并交回原签发的所有检验证书和放行单。

第八条
第八条 本规定由国家商检局负责解释。

第九条
第九条 本规定自公布之日起实施。

PROVISIONS ON THE APPLICATION FOR INSPECTION OF IMPORT AND EXPORTCOMMODITIES

(Promulgated by the State Administration of Import and Export Com-modity Inspection on August 21, 1989)

Whole Doc.
With a view to strengthening the administrative work of application
for inspection of import and export commodities, these provisions are
formulated in accordance with the relevant articles of the Law of the
People's Republic of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection.

Article 1 Application Units
(1) Domestic enterprises authorized to engage in import and export
business;
(2) Receivers (consignee) of import commodities or their agents;
(3) Manufacturers producing export commodities;
(4) Parties involved in foreign trade;
(5) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign
contractual joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises;
(6) Representative offices of foreign enterprises and trade
corporations in China.

Article 2 Scope of Application for Inspection
(1) Import and export commodities included in the List of
Commodities;
(2) Sanitary inspection and quarantine of export food and quarantine
of export animal products;
(3) Performance testing and usage testing of packagings (pressure
vessels or containers) for dangerous export goods;
(4) Vessels and containers used for carrying export perishable food;
(5) Import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspe ction authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations;
(6) Commodities which can be permitted for import must be subject to
the certificates issued by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with the agreement between the competent departments of China
and those of the importing countries;
(7) Commodities subject to inspection and certification by the
commodity inspection authorities as specified in the foreign trade
contracts or letter of credits;
(8) Superintending and surveying services upon application by the
parties involved in foreign trade;
(9) Inspection services upon entrustment.
The commodity inspection authorities will not accept the application
for inspection, if there is any one of the following conditions:
(1) Export commodities subject to inspection have been shipped out
without inspection;
(2) Commodities do not belong to the scope of commodity inspection in
accordance with the division of work.

Article 3 Documents / Certificates Required for Application for Inspection
(1) The applicants when applying for inspection of import
commodities, shall submit the foreign trade contracts, foreign invoices,
bill of lading, packing list and the Notice for Arrival of Imported Goods;
Those applying for quality inspection of import commodities shall
submit the quality certificates of foreign countries, instruments of usage
relative standards and technical materials. If the contract is concluded
based on samples, the transaction samples must be attached accordingly;
Those who applying for survey on damage goods shall submit the
relative documents/certificates, such as tallying sheet of damage goods,
the railway commercial records, the air accident records or the marine
reports;
Those who applying for weight (quantity) survey shall submit the
description of weight and tallying sheet, etc.;
Import commodities subject to inspection and receipt by the receivers
and end-users, or subject to inspection by other units, are required to be
attached with the inspection and receipt records, weight description and
report of inspection findings.
(2) The applicants when applying for inspection of export commodities
shall submit foreign trade contracts, (confirmation letters), L/C and
relative documents/certificates and letters. If the contract is concluded
based on samples, the samples confirmed by two parties are required to be
attached. Those who apply for preliminary inspection of export commodities
shall submit the necessary inspection basis.
If the commodities subject to preliminary inspection are to be
exported against the inspection certificates issued by the local commodity
inspection authorities the preliminary inspection results shall be
attached.
Commodities subject to inspection by the other commodity inspection
authorities must be attached with the original copy of "List of Exchanging
Inspection Certificates of Export Commodities".
Any commodities which must make sanitary registration and export
quality license with the commodity inspection authorities shall be
attached with the sanitary registration certificates issued by the
commodity inspection authorities, the qualified inspection report issued
by the factory or the export quality license.
If frozen, aquatic, animal products and canned food are required to
go through formalities for sanitary registration certificates, the
sanitary registration certificates issued by the commodity inspection
authorities and the qualified inspection report issued by the factory must
be presented to the commodity inspection authorities.
(3) Application for inspection of superintending and surveying
services The pa rties involved in foreign trade when applying for
superintending and surveying services shall submit the relevant contracts,
foreign invoices, bill of lading (transport bill of lading), commercial
records, weight descriptions, cargo manifests, storage plan, letters by
shippers or writing instruments, marine reports or other relative
certificates.
(4) Application for inspection of packaging inspection of dangerous
goods
((1)) The applicants when applying for testing on performance of
packagings of dangerous goods must submit the relevant documents such as
standards for products and processing specifications, etc.;
((2)) The applicants when applying for testing on usage of packagings
of dangerous goods must submit the performance testing report and the
relative documents and certificates.
(5) Application for inspection of entrustment inspection
((1)) The applicants shall submit the samples for inspection and
state the inspection requirements, and if necessary shall submit the
relevant standard for inspection or inspection methods;
((2)) Foreign parties when applying for entrustment inspection and
surveying services shall submit the relevant letters and materials.

Article 4 Time-limit and Place of Application for Inspection
After arrival of the import commodities which are subject to
inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, the receivers or the
forwarding agents shall make registration for import commodities with the
commodity inspection authorities located at the arrival port or the
station of arrival against the "Notice of Arrival of Imported Goods" or
other relative documents/certificates;
For import commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
and for import commodities which are not included in the List of
Commodities, but subject to inspection certificates issued by the
commodity inspection authorities, against which claim may be claimed, the
receivers and end-users or their agents shall apply for inspection to the
commodity inspection authorities located at the destination of goods
within the time-limit at least before 1/3 valid period for claim. If the
valid period for claim is limited to accomplish the inspection procedures
for issuing certificates the applicants must make an application for
extension of the claim period with the foreign parties in advance;
Application for inspection of damage survey on damaged import
commodities are in general made at the arrival port;
Application for inspection of weight survey on large quantity of
import commodities in bulk are in general made at the arrival port;
For a batch of import commodities which will be distributed to
several places, the receivers or their agents shall apply to the commodity
inspection authorities located at the port for inspection and issuance of
certificates. Those which can not be inspected at the port by batches due
to some certain reasons shall apply for inspection at another place.
For export commodities, application for inspection shall be made at
least 10 days before declaration to the Customs or before shipment. For
some special export commodities which need longer time for inspection,
appropriate time shall be kept for sampling and inspection.

Article 5 Requirements of Application for Inspection
(1) The applicants must fill in the application in accordance with
the requirements. Being of clear writing, accurate, complete in filled
items, and identical Chinese and English version, and with stamps of the
application units, one copy of the application is only to refer to one
batch on commodities. No change or alternation of the contents of the
application can be made;
(2) If the applicants, have some special requirements about the
contents of the inspection certificate, they shall make a statement on the
application of inspection in advance;
(3) The applicants when applying for inspection shall pay the
inspection fee in accordance with the provisions;
(4) The applicants shall arrange the time for sampling inspection
procedures, and testing and provide the necessary working conditions for
sampling, inspection and testing.
(5) For export commodities which have completed the application
procedures for inspection, if the L/C is required to be revised by foreign
letters, which refers to some commodity inspection clauses, the applicants
must present the revised letter to the commodity inspection authorities
and go through the formalities for modifying the clauses related.
(6) The applicants when withdrawing the application for inspection
due to some special reasons, shall proceed with the cancellation of
application for inspection by making a written statement.
(7) The applicants, what taking the inspection certificates shall
sign their accurate names and time, and keep the certificate in a proper
way. The various kinds of certificates shall be used in accordance with
their special requirements and will not be mixed up for use.

Article 6 Modification of Certificates and Documents
(1) The applicants when deemed necessary, have reasonable reasons to
require t o modify or add/remit the contents of the various kinds
certificates and documents issued by the commodity inspection authorities,
they must make an application to the original commodity inspection
authority which issued the certificates and present all the certificates
and documents originally issued. Subject to examination and approval, the
relevant certificates documents may be modified or reissued by the
original commodity inspection authority.
(2) If the inspection certificates issued by the inland commodity
inspection authorities are found some problems which refer to the
modification and the contents of inspection items, the applicants shall
contact with the original commodity inspection authority which issued the
inspection certificate to deal with the relative matters.
(3) The applicants must strictly abide by the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection and the
relevant administrative laws, rules and regulations, no commodity
inspection certificates can be allowed purposely to be altered, falsified,
remade and illegally assigned.

Article 7 The Time-limit for Shipment
The export commodities subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities which have been issued the inspection certificate
or releasing notices shall be in general shipped out within 2 months since
the date of issuing the certificates or documents, while the fresh and
live commodities shall be shipped out within two weeks. If the export
commodities are not shipped out within the above- mentioned time-limit,
the application for reinspection must be made with the commodity
inspection authorities, and all inspection certificates and releasing
notices issued originally must be returned respectively.

Article 8
The right of interpreting these Provisions resides in the State
Administration of Import and Export Commodity Inspection.

Article 9
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of their
promulgation.


辽宁省人民政府


辽宁省保安业管理规定
1996年9月23日辽宁省人民政府令第74号发布


第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强保安业管理，促进保安业的健康发展，根据有关法律、法规，结合我省实际制定本规定。
第二条 凡在我省行政区域内的一切机关、团体、企业、事业及其他组织（以下简称单位）和个人均应遵守本规定。
第三条 保安企业是指由公安机关管理的为客户提供人身安全、财产安全服务的专业性治安防范组织。
保安企业实行有偿服务，自主经营，独立核算，自负盈亏。
第四条 保安机构是指单位自建的、在内部承担巡逻守护及维护秩序，对外称保安队（部）的组织。
第五条 保安业由公安机关统一管理。
第六条 公安机关对保安业的管理权限是：
（一）依法批准成立、撤销保安企业和保安机构；
（二）培训保安企业经理、经营管理人员和保安队员；
（三）监督检查和指导保安企业及保安机构的业务活动和工作情况。
第七条 任何单位或个人未经公安机关批准不得从事保安服务或设立保安机构。
禁止雇用非保安企业人员从事保安服务。
第八条 省保安协会在省公安机关指导下，协调省内保安企业的经营活动，传播行业信息，交流保安经验，促进保安业的发展。

第二章 保安企业和保安机构
第九条 成立保安企业必须经县（含县级市、区，下同）、市公安机关同意，报省公安机关批准，持批件到工商行政管理部门核准登记并领取营业执照。
第十条 保安企业应当具备下列条件：
（一）有固定的经营场所和必要的服务设施；
（二）具有与经营业务相适应的注册资金；
（三）有与经营业务相适应的工作人员。
第十一条 保安企业应当建立健全管理制度，接受公安机关的监督、检查。
第十二条 保安企业从事守护、押运等重要经营项目的，应与当事人签订合同，明确双方的权利义务。
签订的合同必须符合有关法律、法规的规定。
第十三条 单位建立保安机构应当向县公安机关申请，由市公安机关批准，报省公安机关备案。
保安机构由所在单位负责日常管理。

第三章 经营项目
第十四条 保安企业确定经营项目必须符合法律、法规和本规定。
第十五条 保安企业的经营项目是：
（一）为企业、仓库区、民用机场、博物馆（院）、银行、证券交易场所、大型集贸市场、商业街区、文化娱乐场所、宾馆、酒店等单位或者部位提供保安服务；
（二）为运送货币、贵重物资和爆炸、化学等危险物品及其他需要押运的物品提供保安服务；
（三）为展览、展销和文娱、体育、旅游等活动提供保安服务；
（四）为客户提供消防安全服务；
（五）为客户安全技术防范设施提供设计、安装和维修服务；
（六）为客户提供安全防范咨询服务；
（七）公安机关许可的其他项目。
第十六条 保安企业研制、生产及经销防盗、防火、防爆、报警、保安通信等安全防范器材，按照国家有关规定执行。
第十七条 保安企业承担押运货币、贵重物资和守护银行、重要仓库等任务的，可设立专业队伍。
专业队伍配备专用枪支必须经省公安机关批准，按照有关规定执行。
第十八条 保安企业严禁经营下列项目：
（一）军（警）用枪支、弹药；
（二）仿真手枪、管制刀具等器械；
（三）国家统一的制式服装及标志；
（四）国家禁止的其他经营项目。
第十九条 保安企业及其保安人员不得参与治安案件、刑事案件的调查处理；不得参与客户的经济纠纷和为客户催款付债。
第二十条 保安机构维护本单位内部安全秩序，不得对外实行有偿服务。

第四章 保安人员
第二十一条 本规定所称保安人员是指在保安企业、保安机构中从事保安工作的人员，包括保安企业的经理、经营管理人员、保安队员和保安机构的负责人、保安队员。
第二十二条 保安企业的经理和保安机构的负责人，由市以上公安机关审查批准，其他人员经市以上公安机关审核同意后，按有关规定聘用。
保安企业和保安机构不得聘用受过刑事处罚的人员。
第二十三条 保安企业和保安机构聘用保安队员经考试、考核合格后办理聘用手续并签订劳动合同。
第二十四条 保安人员必须接受政治思想、职业道德、保安业务、基本技能等专门培训，经考核合格，取得公安机关颁发的资格证书，方可执行勤务。
第二十五条 开办保安培训机构须经省公安机关审核同意后，报有关行政管理部门批准。
任何单位和个人不得擅自开办保安人员培训机构。
各类学校和教育机构未经批准不得开设擒拿格斗、搏击和射击课程。
第二十六条 保安人员在执行勤务过程中履行下列职责：
（一）依照合同保护客户合法权益不受侵害，保证客户的安全；
（二）纠正违反安全管理规定的行为；
（三）保护执勤区域内的刑事案件、治安案件和灾害事故现场，维持现场秩序。
第二十七条 保安人员在执行勤务时，可以根据规定携带和使用防卫器械。
第二十八条 保安人员统一实行阶级制。
第二十九条 公安机关委托保安人员执行勤务时，应对其执行勤务的行为负责，并依法予以保护。
第三十条 保安人员在执行勤务时，必须穿着保安服装并持有保安人员工作证。
第三十一条 保安服装、防卫器械及专用枪支，限于保安人员本人在执行勤务时穿着和使用。
第三十二条 保安服装制式、标志以及防卫器械、专用枪支和工作证件式样由省公安机关规定。

第五章 奖励与处罚
第三十三条 公安机关对效益显著的保安企业以及表现突出的保安人员应给予表彰。
第三十四条 违反本规定有下列行为之一的单位或个人，由公安机关或者工商行政管理部门按照各自职责，责令其停止活动，并处1万元至3万元罚款：
（一）未经审核批准，擅自成立保安企业或者从事保安服务的；
（二）未经批准，擅自设立保安机构的；
（三）未经审核批准，擅自开办保安培训机构的；
（四）未经审核批准，擅自开设擒拿格斗、搏击、射击课程的。
第三十五条 违反本规定，有下列行为之一的保安企业、保安机构，由公安机关给予警告，责令限期改正，并处1000元至1万元罚款：
（一）参与治安案件、刑事案件和经济纠纷的调查处理的；
（二）保安人员在执行勤务时未穿着保安服装、未持规定证件或非执行勤务时携带防卫器械及专用枪支的；
（三）擅自将保安服装、防卫器械、专用枪支借与他人的；
（四）保安企业经营本规定第十八条所列项目的；
（五）保安机构管理工作混乱，单位内部多次发生违法犯罪行为的。
第三十六条 未经省公安机关审批，擅自生产、销售保安服装、标志、防卫器械的，由公安机关处1万元至3万元罚款。
第三十七条 雇用非保安企业人员从事保安服务的，由公安机关责令其限期改正；逾期不改的，处5000元至1万元罚款。
第三十八条 保安人员在执行勤务时，侵犯公民、法人或者其他组织合法权益并造成损害的，由其所在保安企业负责赔偿。
保安企业在赔偿损失后，应当责令有故意或者重大过失的保安人员承担部分或全部赔偿费用。

第六章 附 则
第三十九条 本规定自发布之日起施行。



1996年9月23日